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Castles & Towers of Scotland

STIRLING CASTLE

 

 

Location: Castlehill, Stirling. OS Map 57: NS 790941.
Status: Lived In
Owner: Historic Scotland
Facilities: Guidebooks, Gifts, Garden, Cafe, Meals, Toilet
Tel. 01786 450000
Open: All Year, Mon-Sun.
Entry Fee: £2.50-£5.00

Stirling is a large and impressive Castle built on the rock above the town. There are many buildings to explore, and the castle’s history extends from earliest times to the present. A bridge over the outer ditch leads to the outer defences, followed by the forework. To the left is the Lion’s Den and gardens, with the Queen Anne Battery of 1708. The next gateway leads through to the lower square with the palace block to the left, which has fine external statuary. The great hall stands in front and to the right are the foundations and vaults of the Elphinstone Tower. Between the palace and the great hall a passage leads to the upper square, with the King’s Old Building to the left (now the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders’ Regimental Headquarters and Museum), and the former Chapel Royal. A wall-walk can be followed round much of the castle, and at one point it bears the initials of various royals. From it can be seen the King’s Knot, an ornamental garden, which may date from 1628.

The history of Stirling Castle is tied to the history of Scotland. It has been in Royal hands since construction, though after 1746 was used as a barracks until 1964. There is much restoration work underway.