The Elliots are a border Clan from the Roxburghshire. Their early
history is obscured probably as a result of the destruction of the castle at Stobs in 1712
which housed all the family documents.
According to tradition the Elliots
originated in Angus and moved to Teviotdale in the Bruce's time. There was a Robert Elliot
who is said to have been 10th Chief of the name in 1476 and it is from this time that the
formal history of the Clan is begun.
Robert, the 13th Chief died in the
Battle of Flodden along with King James IV and most of the Scottish nobility. In 1565,
Scott of Buccleuch executed 4 Elliots for reiving (cattle rustling). This sparked off a
deadly feud between the Elliots and the Scotts. Three hundred Elliots rode out to avenge
their kinsmen. Both sides sustained heavy losses but the Scott's finally sought and
received terms from the Elliots.
The Elliots then took on James
Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell and the future husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. In 1569,
Bothwell was wounded by an Elliot in a battle around Hermitage Castle. In reprisal a Royal
force of nearly 4000 men ravaged the lands of the Elliot's and their neighbours. The Union
of the Crowns saw the end of many Border Clans, the Elliots among them. There were many
executions around this time and many Borderers emigrated to Ulster or the New World.
Gilbert Elliot gained lands at Stobs
in the 1630's and his eldest son was a member of parliament for Roxburghshire in the
1640's. Gilbert's grandson, also an MP, was knighted by King Charles II and created a
Baronet in 1666.
Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto served
as a diplomat in Corsica and Vienna, later to be appointed Governor of Bengal. On his
return from India he was made Earl of Minto and Viscount Melgund. The Chiefs of the
Elliots were for a time Americans but in 1932 the 10th Baronet re-claimed the ancient
holdings of Redheugh. The present chief is Mrs Margaret Elliot of that Ilk, daughter of
Sir Arthur Elliot, 11th Baronet and 28th Chief of the Elliots.
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